Wednesday, 1 May 2013

TH: 7174- Evaluation


Evaluation-Media

Q1: In what way does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
 
In my technical analysis is analysed the film Inception, I did this because I felt it mirrored the psychological genre were trying to go for, as it adds both mystery and enigma to the story. I felt our product has similar ideas for example, as a group we tried to create an opening which would leave a lot to the imagination. This is often the case in most horrors/thrillers such as ‘Texas Chainsaw Massacre’; this is because it gives the audience curiosity towards the background story. I also feel the high cutting rate mirrors that of an actual tentpole horror, we chose to do this as it means a lot of action and establishment can fill a 2 minute period, setting up the story ahead. One of the main factors that I feel our title sequence is similar to that of a real title sequence, is the use of non-diegetic sound which anchors the visuals (an example being the radio broadcast). I think the use of sound mixing makes it look professional and almost industrial. Finally I think the titles and font develop the opening and polish it off effectively.



Location:                                                                                                                                                              
One of the main conventions of horror, in our opening is the location. As it creates apprehension leading to the main story, for example our establishing shots I feel effectively set up the opening.
 


 
 
 
· Characters: 

Nightmare on Elm Street (Craven, 1984).


I think our characters are represented in a way that mirrors most characters in the genre, for example many psychopathic killers such as Freddy Krueger from ‘Nightmare on Elm Street’ are shown to be both mysterious and ‘crazy’. I think the despite our antagonist being 16, there are clear connotations of him appearing older and powerful. For example mise en scene, costume is dark and colourless, as well as this he shown to be carry heavy objects presenting him as strong and solid. This is often the case in the majority of male antagonist killers, and they are conventions which are used in a large proportion of horror films.

 
Psycho (Hitchcock, 1960)
 

Our victim resembled that of the 1960 classic ‘Psycho’, in the way that she’s shown to be weak in a somewhat patriarchal situation. In 1960’s the patriarchal society may have been a contempory or dominant ideology, whereas in the current society it would appear to be residual as equality seems to be principal. This particular screenshot is symbolic of the victims weakness and vulnerable, shown by her being surprised by the killer.

· Plot: The plot for our title sequence is a mysterious one, as it sets up the story effectively and creates enigma and tension. We wanted to do this, as then we could use titles, effects and continuity editing to create a visual interesting opening, however without using too much acting which may look amateur compared to an actual horror such as ‘The Shining’ (Kubrick, 1980). We felt in order to keep the antagonist mysterious and allow the opening to create enigma we felt that our killer should be shot only from the shoulders down, or from the other side.

To conclude I feel there are many aspects of our title sequence which mirror that real horror films, such as the shots, sounds and the characters.

Q2: How does your media product represent particular social groups?

· In our production we are not presented with a protagonist, however the antagonist in our film is supposedly middle aged (20-40), suggested from the mise en scene; such as costume and actions. For example his big coat and slouched posture could be seen a stereotype of middle aged. In the sequence we attempt to represent the killer as psychopathic and dominant, which is somewhat a common representation of men as a residual ideology in film, and this is conventional of most horror films. However as the villains face is not shown as we felt it may be more mysterious, I could make it harder to establish the age group or social group. We did this in order to create tension and enigma leading on to the story that would evolve if there were a film.

· It is apparent when watching the title sequence, that the victims are female, ONLY female; we are told this through a radio broadcast. This could be an ideology, that females are inferior to males, this would be a residual ideology as in current society equality is everywhere. However all these females are said to be under the age of 20, we did this to implement another ideology, as often people of a younger age (especially females) are seen as weak or conflicting with older generations, therefore it could be age discrimination saying that the current generation of youths are substandard to the working generation. This could also be represented through visual techniques, for example the camera is often positioned at a tilt up to show the antagonist as powerful character against the villains. Whereas the victim being a female is shown at a high angle so the audience is looking down on her, to look vulnerable and weak.

· Because we have few characters in our opening it is less obvious to the viewer of our ideologies, however the ‘Male vs. Female’ ideology and the ‘Young vs. Old’ ideology are still strong.

 

Q3: What kind of media institution might distributor your product and why?

· Vertigo Films is a British independent distributor of culturally British films, such as ‘Football Factory’ (Love, 2004), ‘StreetDance 3D’ (Giwa/Pasquini, 2010) and ‘Bronson’ (Winding Refn, 2008). Vertigo Films distribute to cinemas, DVD and download, personally I think our film would have been distributed on a platform release, to the whole of the British population. Bronson was on a micro budget of $230,000, however was successful in exhibition gaining roughly 9 times the budget, with a box office of $2,260,712. We feel our film could mirror the success of a feature such as this, because it would be low budget but would have a high production value. I feel our film would have a large target audience being a hybrid of ‘Horror’ and ‘Psychological Thriller’; therefore it should be released to amass audience meaning it should be given to the majority of exhibitors (an example being multiplexes). We hoped it would be a tentpole or a mainstream film, despite coming from a low budget independent institution because of the established genre and the large target audience. I feel this institution would suit our production as it is a UK based project. Therefore it would be fairly practical when collaborating, than it would be if it was if it where overseas. Also they specialise in independent films, with low budgets and this is specifically what our production would need.

 

· Furthermore in order to promote our production we would screen our film at as many film festivals as possible. If we couldn’t attract the attention of Vertigo Films, at the film festival there would be a range of distributors that could potentially approach us. Additionally at film festivals there is a chance of winning an award, this will create buzz around the film because of a critical acclaim. An example Sundance Film Festival is well-known film festival which has awarded many films and given them success through this.



Q6: What have you heard about the technologies from the processes of making your film opening?

Throughout our production we used a variety of media platforms. We did this to utilise a variety of technologies through convergence, and to give the target audience an array of ways to view our creation. For example we made use of web 2.0 a range of ways:

Online:

Blogger: At the beginning of the project we set up a Blogger account, to document our progress. We uploaded a mixture of posts, clips, photos and links in order to show our concept development. We were able to give feedback on each other’s posts, and develop our ideas.

Survey Monkey: During the production we used Survey Monkey to create a questionnaire; we did this to get feedback from our target audience. This particular website allowed us to create questions and present them differently, meaning we could gain bothquantitative and qualitative data, and then represent this graphically in graphs.

YouTube: Firstly we used YouTube to find clips and then embed them on the blog, if we enjoyed some of the conventions within that clip. After filming and editing preliminary, wildernesse woods footage and our final piece we used the YouTube to upload our videos. Also we used the it to find our soundtrack;

Slide Rocket: We used this for our pitch, and the questionnaire results.

Camera:

Panasonic 5D60: For our preliminary task and wilderness woods we used a Panasonic 5D60, we used it for several shots and thought it was an effective camera. We got some good quality footage in HD, as well effective audio.
 
 
 
Canon Powershot SX130 IS: However in our final piece we chose to use a different camera, as we thought it would better suit our shots. For example some establishing shots we thought would look better with a DSLR camera.

Editing:

When editing we used the software Adobe Premiere Elements 9.0 to edit our final piece. The process of editing ‘Neurosis’involved:
For the footage we wanted we moved it to the Data Disk of our editing computer. From there we imported the footage into Premiere Elements. We then ordered the footage on the timeline. For many clips we had multiple takes in case there was a mistake.

Next, we cut our clips to shorten them down to create continuity, a clear narrative and we wanted a high cutting rate.

After this, we added colouring effects, in particular cases zoom and transitions to add clips in post-production where we saw appropriate.

We then added soundtrack layered over the top of the ambient sound. Our soundtrack was found on YouTube which we cut into three different. We also added the sound effect of the radio to make it sound as if it’s being turned on we did this to create an audio bridge between shots.

When adding non-diegetic sound, we also had to edit the ambient sound, for example lowering the volume so it doesn’t crowd out the soundtrack. For example in some places, we effectively anchored the sound with the visuals for example when the radio is turned off at the end.

Finally we added titles; a specific font that we chose as we felt it suited the mood. We did this in a fade to black, as we felt it would look more professional than having the titles on-screen.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Group Post: Questionnaire from First Screening of Final Cut


Group Post: Neurosis Final Cut


This is the final cut for our opening sequence.

Wednesday, 27 March 2013

Group Post: Final Editing, Deadline Day


  • On our final day of editing we have tweaked the final pieces of our project. Today we have edited our titles and imputed the text in the correct order including The Production Company, Editor, Starring and The Director.

  • We changed the order of our hanging shots towards the end of our clip as it will be more effective and anchor our sound to our visuals.

  • We reviewed our Premiere timeline cosely going through removing the gaps of space between clips and adding in transitions between each shot

Tuesday, 26 March 2013

Group Post: Editing Titles and Typeface (Font)


Today in Premier we looked through the fonts for the last time, as still we're undecided for which to use. In order to pick one the one which would have the best response from the audience, we did a survey and made a tally.



We finalised the fonts to these four.

 
 
We decided this would be our font as it mirrored our theme and would look best on screen.

Monday, 25 March 2013

Group Post: Editing Titles and Typeface (Font)

From audience feedback, research and looking at similar title sequences to ours we decided to re-access our choices of font that will be used for our titles.

  • Blackadder ITC
  • Bleeding Cowboys
  • Carbon Type
  • Chiller
  • Decibel
  • DiMurphic
  • Dragonfly MF
  • Elephant
  • Felix Titling
  • Home Remedy
  • Jellyka - Saint Andrews Queen
  • Mistral
  • Papyrus

Today we used Papyrus as our chosen font and placed it in black shots to show the titles due to our cutting rate being to fast for titles to be shown on.

Thursday, 21 March 2013

Group Post: Editing with Effects

Today we used the four point garbage mat effect on the cage shot to ensure that the two shots connect seemlessly to one another. As well we have finished our non-digetic sound and have edited it so it anchors the visuals. Tomorrow we hope to move onto the titles.

Wednesday, 20 March 2013

Group Post: Planning Feedback - March

Some excellent work on the blog boys and your production seems to be progressing well. This template is much better and shows your posts off. You have some missing work on the blog, for example I can't find feedback on the pitch or any results and evaluation of audience research. Please ensure you get these posts done. You also need to post regular updates on your progress including detailed posts on editing techniques you are carrying out and an evaluation of your progress so far. Remember to comment on each others posts too.

Tuesday, 19 March 2013

Group Post: Rough Cut

After a week of editing with the final footage and soundtracks we were set a task deadline being the 15th of March, the group had to create a rough cut. 
We have only ordered our shots and are yet to entirely edit, with transitions and effects. Also we need to add in the soundtrack and the radio broadcast, hopefully we are going to sound mix which should create tension. Finally after the feedback we will definitely change the shots around, and see what the focus group prefer.

The link to the rough cut:


Group Post: Rough Cut Feedback

Yesterday our rough cut was presented in front of a focus group, we got both positives and negatives.

Positives:
  • Good use of establishing shots.
  • High cutting rate is effective.
  • Visuals anchored well with sound.
  • An effective variety of shots.
  • Great location.
Negatives:
  • Improve the presence of the girl in the cage.
  • Edit soundtrack so that cruscendo is mirrored in visuals.
  • Less writing and establishing shots with more action.
  • Move some shots around to create more tension and anxiety.

Saturday, 16 March 2013

TH: Institutional Context


The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (Jackson, 2012)
  • The Hobbit is a prequel to the Lord Of The Rings trilogy, and it definitely mirrors themes of the other films; an example being the music. This is an important factor as Peter Jackson's creation became a worldwide success gaining a huge following. Therefore even a small notion such as the soundtrack will be very important and it gives The Hobbit the same feel as the other films.
  • Peter Jackson directed and produced the film, he also did the same roles in the Lord Of The Rings trilogy, Jackson used majorly the same crew and cameras he used in the LOTR series to mirror them and recreate Middle Earth with the same look. Another way in which Jackson was used to benefit the film was marketing, as Jackson used another film he was producing 'The Adventures of Tintin' and put the trailer of the film at the films premiere.
  • Warner Bro's distributed the film, and utilised their subsidiaries to promote through synergy, for example TV channels to promote the film.
  • Another marketing technique was on 8 October 2012, Wellington Mayor Celia Wade-Brown announced that for the week of the premiere of The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, the capital of New Zealand would be renamed the "Middle of Middle-earth".

Thursday, 14 March 2013

TH: Media Audiences



  • The target audience for this film would be males aged between 15-25, as it is an action comedy with elements of both. For example in the opening scene we can see a car chase often used in action films, however throughout light-hearted jokes are used.
  • The probable reading for the film would be an action however due to the stars (e.g Will Ferrell) it could also be a comedy as throughout the action there is humour accompanying it.
  • Another way in which the audience could see this film is as a joke, with a constant of sarcasm and irony the audience may find it hard to believe. With shot, reverse shots showing reactions it seems as if each character is to start laughing.
  • I think this is meant to be representing the lives of most US policemen and how they are not always fighting the crime on the streets, however there is some irony in the way the 'cops' go about solving the puzzle. This is because the whole film is exaggerated to make it exciting for the audience.

TH: Film Language



  • In this clip it shows the average young adult seeking for work experience in hope of greater things. We can tell that this is not the protagonists preferred job as he is dressed in a sluggish outfit and driving a low value car to emphasize the lengths you have to go for a job at that age.
  • Therefore I would say that in this clip this is a metaphor for all youths and that they're are trying to always have a fun and exciting experience even when the circumstances aren't great.
  • The mise en scene is very clever as it shows of his clothes and car as well as his chilled back attitude (especially to driving), all of this is shown off by a high cutting rate and a mixture of both close ups and long shots.
  • Also sound is being used to emphasize the laid back approach, as there is no dialogue and just a rock tune (playing through the radio), sound mixing is done with the engine of the car to create verisimilitude.

Tuesday, 12 March 2013

JT: Institutional Context


http://www.artofthetitle.com/title/die-another-day/

Die Another Day


  • Pierce Brosnan plays James Bond in this film. This important as James Bond is a globally iconic film star and Brosnan the traditional British actor fits the part well, he is also very well known for his previous parts he played as Bond in multiple films.

  • Die Another Day was produced by Eon Productions Studio which is well known for the production of the James Bond series. It is a subsidiary of Danjaq LLC, the holding company responsible for the copyright and trademarks to the Bond characters and elements on screen. Therefore is an Industrial film.

  • MGM and Eon Productions granted Mattel the license to sell a line of Barbie dolls based around the franchise. Mattel announced that the Bond Barbies will be at her "stylish best", clad in evening dress and red shawl.

  • Revlon also collaborated with the makers of Die Another Day to create a cosmetics line based round the character Jinx. The limited edition 007 Colour Collection was launched on 7 November 2002 to coincide with the film's release.

  • Ford Motor Company released a "special edition" Thunderbird in 2003. The 11th generation Thunderbird appeared briefly during the film's Iceland scenes, driven by Jinx when she arrived at the Ice Palace.

  • Institutional context is clearly evident in the production values of this film opening as there are many advanced CGI and special effects used in the credits which at the time the film was made are very high value production methods. For example the effect of the women appearing to be on fire and another being ice and dripping is very advanced production values.

JT: Media Audiences


http://www.artofthetitle.com/title/zombieland/


Zombieland

  • The target audience for this film would be teenagers to adults I would guess at 16-30 age group. As it is rated 15 film, is very gory although also includes a lot of humour.
  • The probable reading of this text is an entertaining light hearted zombie film, including lots of action and controversial humour. Zombieland defiantly isn't as dark as other zombie horror films and is relate able.
  • A possible way the audience might read the text is an adrenaline fuelled film that makes you jump, with a lot of gore and inappropriate killing. This could be the view of an audience member who does not often watch horror films and is not a big fan of them.
  • Representing British teenagers I think it is a very entertaining film as it manages to mix the genre of horror and comedy together which are regarded as at the opposite ends of the movie spectrum to each other. It is good as it is different and not as emotional or gloomy as most horror films.

JT: Film Language


http://www.artofthetitle.com/title/silent-hill-revelation-3d/



Silent Hill: Revelation 3D

  • The opening looks like it is set in some sort of hospital or home; however it is unclear which keeps the audience interested as they are keen to find out the location of the opening. Also some of the stills used include horror related props like knives, blood splatters and syringes.
  • The shots are always of stills however there is movement of the camera that comes from different angles and close ups to display the action that is going on in the scene. The camera often drags out from the focus of the scene to give an overlook of the scene. The movement also conveys distortion as it is never clear what is being shown in the clip. Furthermore it is shot in a film noir style (black and white) given a horror feel; the low key lighting gives a dark mellow effect.
  • Fairly heavy rock, emotional music is used in the clip and anchors the images effectively because it mirrors the dramatic scenes that are being shown. Although still unsure of the story line the audience has been thrown right into the thick of the plot and the music connotes this.
  • No dialogue is given by the characters in the opening shot as they are all freeze frames. However the nonverbal language displays anger and conflict through the use of the props and the actions they are doing while in the frozen position like holding another character or a knife.
  • Until the final shot all the scenes are freeze frames but then there is movement in the character, swiping a weapon in front of the camera which then reveals a close up of its face, showing that it is some sort of creature not human. 

RS: Institutional Context

Quantum of Solace (Forster 2008)




  • The film is part of the James Bond franchise and so incorporates many famous actors which increases the profiles of the movie and encourages more people to watch it.
  • Eon productions produced the film and it was distributed by Columbia Pictures making it an industrial film.
  • When marketing James bond films product placement contributes a huge amount. Companies such as Aston martin, Alpha Romeo, Land Rover, Ford, Heineken Pilsener, Smirnoff, Omega SA, Virgin Atlantic Airways and Sony Ericsson were all present in the film and so helped market the film.
  • Coca Cola rebranded Coke Zero as Zero 7 and held a competition setting tasks for customers to complete in which they could potentially win $1,000,000 and a trip to a top secret location.
  • The institutional context is evident to the production values of the opening due to the many explosions and crashes that are present. Due to the opening being a car chase involving a number of expensive fast cars the many shots that were captured had to be filmed expertly with the help of high value equipment.

RS: Media Audiences

The Last Exorcism 2 (Gass-Donnelly 2013)




  • The target audience is 15-25 male for a horror film such as this.
  • The audience for a horror film wishes for adrenaline through fear. They wish to scared from what they see or made to be scared by its relation to reality.
  • I see the text as a genre of film that is very specialised. It attracts only the audience that is interested in it and is not a film that people will watch simply because they have heard from a friend it is good.
  • This is a film that will be watched with friends in which the aim to be scared. It is not a film that someone watches to see the bankable stars or the use of a high budget. This film is not a tent-pole movie and does not have any bankable stars or directors so will not attract the 4 quadrant audience.
  • Due to my age and gender I fit into the target audience, however due to my background horror films is not something that appeals to me. My background is fun and enjoyable and so I like to watch action and comedy films. 

RS: Film Language

The Dictator (Charles 2012)




  • Mise en scene in clip shows real life clips of political leaders in the year 2012. It shows the seriousness of politics internationally and what things effect people every day.
  • This is then used in a comical way by introducing the main character played by Sacha Baron Cohen who plays a stereotypical power hungry dictator of modern day. 
  • He is dressed in bright white uniform covered in gold suggesting his obsession with looking important and making others know he is powerful and rich.
  • Due to the camera shots being framed as if it was a news report the camera angles used are informative rather than dramatic and interesting.
  • The news report shots are accompanied by narration from a news reporter who explains the actions taking place in the shots.
  • From the dialogue in opening scene we learn that the main character General Aladeen is an unknown dictator from Wadiya (a fictional country). We learn about his power, wealth and that he does what he likes.
  • The director Larry Charles also shows us a cut away shot of an everyday problem that the dictator General Aladeen has caused with is comical laws. 

Monday, 11 March 2013

Group Post: Editing with all Footage

We now have all of our footage and have started editing all the shots together. Intially we were worried that the audience will find it hard to understand. However we have decided that in order to create tension and enigma we must add unanswered questions in the title sequence. As this is setting up the story and leaves the audience wanting more...

Friday, 8 March 2013

Group Post: The Hanging

 

To do the hanging for our video have have researched ideas and found this video very useful. Overall we intend to use the harness technique but also incoperate other close up shots of feet, safely and in a contolled environment.

Group Post: Tomorrows Filming


Tomorrow (Saturday 8th March) we will be filming to get the last footage. We had decided we needed more action and that will be done tomorrow, here is a brief summary of the shots we are hoping to take.

·         Tilt Shot of girl (victim) hanging

·        Long Shot of girl (victim) hanging

·        Radio Shot of it turning on and off.

·        Close Up Shot, distorted shot of the victim being strangled.

·        Tracking Shot of Dragging.

·        POV Shot of Dragging.

·        Close Up Of Setting Up Rope.

·        Tracking Shot Of Carrying the Rope.

·        Cage Shot’s (3)





·         POV In- Cage
·         POV Murderer throwing sheet over the victim
Props:
Radio
Rope
Sack/ Bag
Chainsaw
Cloth
Candles
Hanging Equipment
Gloves
Coat
Batteries
Umbrella
 
  • Record Ambient sound of the woods and screaming.